Our World Today

HISTORY SOMETIMES JUMPS

Our World Today

I am not a historian, just a student with a keen interest what why we are where we are in our fragile world. Here is what I have observed. History does not flow: it sometimes jumps, sometimes lies dormant, and on occasion it even retreats. Take the Fall of Rome – 450 AD. It marked a set-back as, after that event, it seemed that the world went asleep. When it woke up Islam had emerged all of a sudden, a scene so scary that for 200 years, from 1096 till 1291 Christianity started the infamous Crusades, still a burning issue in the Middle East.

After this the world suffered from a deep depression when the Black Death decimated its population. Once this pandemic had taken its course, the world surged ahead thanks to the printing press and the resultant Reformation about 1500.

Sometimes history goes underground. It did with Jesus and the spread of the Christian Gospel. Jesus was just a footnote in the secular press of his time: only Josephus, the Jewish historian mentions him briefly. Christianity emerges as a secular force only with Emperor Constantine, who was finally baptized on his death-bed, around 325 AD. Dr. Richard Elliott Friedman, in one of my favourite books, The Hidden Face of God, calls such an unrecorded world-wide event as the spread of Christianity “Cosmic Resonance”, when a highly important happening vibrates through the world by word of mouth, without attracting the attention of the authorities. And, indeed, the Gospel message works best underground: a pious whisper here, an act of charity there, and the Good News spreads.

When religion became Corpus Christianum, became the Imperial Church and basically a secular force, it used the Roman Empire as a model for organization: the Pope modeled himself on the office of Emperor, while the generals were called (arch)-bishops. Even their attire was borrowed from the imperial household: the copes, the chasubles, miters, fans, bells, censers used in ceremonies, all were blatantly copied from the daily observances of royal households. That’s how Christianity lost the pace of subversive momentum: it changed from pure enthusiasm to world power, from a word of mouth movement to authoritarian orthodoxy. Then already certainty replaced “seeing through a glass darkly,” something still true today.  One reason why the church resembles its original model, dating back 1700 years, is that the laity became comfortable and saw any innovation as heresy. And its leaders complied, refusing to change with the times, confirming what Upton Sinclair pointed out long ago: it’s difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends on his not understanding it.

Yet the world is changing rapidly. We now see events evolving at neck-break speed. Already in this short year our world today has seen happenings of global importance that nobody had predicted.  In other words Black Swan sightings, defined as the impact of the highly improbable. All are ‘nature’ related:  drought and floods caused rising food costs and fuelled the sudden awakening in the Middle East and a jump in oil prices, and an enormous tsunami hit Japan’s nuclear plants, of which the real impact is yet to be felt, while an unprecedented number of tornados is ravishing the US South.

It looks like history is making up for lost time: everything screams: wake up, wake up. It seems that at last we have bitten off more than we can digest. That was already plain in the Gulf of Mexico Oil disaster, and is becoming even clearer with Japan’s nuclear reactors and the Middle East turmoil. It is also evident in the economy where the experts really have no solution to the money troubles in Europe and the USA.

Today history leaps, rushing to the Telos, Greek for the End. This reminds me of Matthew 5:48, “Be ye perfect, as I am perfect.” The Greek word used there is ‘teleios,’ of which a better translation is ‘holistic.’ A holistic person always considers all factors including the possible unintended consequences. Teleios has as root the word ‘telos’ which we know in ‘tele’-vision and ‘tele’-phone, and means ‘the goal far away’. Bonhoeffer called himself an ‘anthropos teleios’, a human being who wanted to be ready for “The Kingdom to Come,” the goal all Christians profess to pursue.

Why do I think that the End is near? Jesus lamented that (Luke 18:8) “when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”

Today all religions are in crisis, witness their internal strife. The Shia-Sunni conflict, dormant for 1354 years when Mohammed was murdered in 657, is flaring up again, especially as the elite are Sunni and the common folk Shiite. Christianity too is battling internal division, vividly on display within the US congress where the divisions between Republicans and Democrats have all the hallmarks of a religious warfare. ”Organized religion will go the way of the dinosaurs in nine Western democracies,” reports CNN. “Religion will be driven toward extinction in Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the Netherlands”, researchers conclude in a new paper. “It will also fade in Austria, the Czech Republic, Finland, and Switzerland”, they predict. “If you look at the data, ‘unaffiliated’ is the fastest-growing group,” said the paper’s lead author.

New growth is only seen in so-called ‘house churches’, which, when the apostles started their mission was the original way of meeting, now done especially in China, where Christianity thrives underground. Having everything in common as in the early Jerusalem church will take place when Our World Today reaches a tipping point.

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Our World Today (continued)

APRIL 2010

Our World Today

March was a mad month for me: first the flu, a violent strain that drained my energy. Two days of misery and it was over. I guess I am basically a healthy guy. Then to Holland, and family meetings. At one time we had 40 brothers and sisters and their spouses there but that number now has shrunk to less than half. A younger brother had good connections and was able to get a comfortable house in a small village in Drenthe not far from Groningen where the bulk of our relatives live. There I developed the European version of this malady. Again two days of utter fatigue and it was over, confirming that basically I am a healthy guy. Actually I welcome these ailments because they protect me next time these strains appear.

The weather? No rain at all, even some sunshine and lots of crocuses!!

Drenthe is a beautiful province. My 9 years younger brother, a runner like I am and I walked for hours in what to me felt like an enchanted forest complete with thousands of years of old burial places. I imagined myself in a “Lord of the Rings” setting, and could feel the mystery there. The brochure suggested that we should ask permission to enter it.

We spent 4 nights in the Hague where my brother lives. There he had secured a next door apartment for us owned by another friend who did medical work in Indonesia for a year, smack downtown. The most striking aspect of its downtown is the lack of cars, but thousands of bikes and continuous public transportation. No wonder Europe uses half the energy we do while enjoying a standard of living at least equal to ours.

The Hague is a city of forests. My brother and I spent more than an hour running through the woods surrounding the Royal Palace appropriately named “Huis ten Bosch” (House in the woods), also just minutes from downtown.

Now we are back home. Before I left I had hung 12 maple syrup buckets out- covered of course. They were overflowing when I came back, so I was right away busy boiling the stuff, and now, weeks later am still busy tapping that wonderful sap and converting it slowly- it takes 35 liters to make one liter syrup – into delicious brown sweetener.

I am an optimistic guy, believe it or not. I am still building: just got a permit to construct another building, 12×24 feet. Need more space to store wood (I heat with it), my little wagon, wheel barrow and my city- and cross country bikes. I bike to town – 6 km one way – weather permitting. Also in the future I may want to house chickens there and perhaps some goats.

I always look ahead. This past month I took my spade and turned over the first sod, intending to do an hour of digging every day to enlarge my vegetable garden by 5 x 50 feet expanding it to more than 2000 square feet. It’s a section that is quite productive, judging by the lush grass it sports in the spring and summer. With the world suffering from drought or lack of topsoil I want to become even more self-sufficient. Home-grown food saves transporting it thousands of kilometers from California or Prince Edward Island and it’s fresh and healthier. We preserve it in our freezer, which is powered by the solar energy that provides about half of our electricity.

In whatever we do, we keep creation in mind. That applies especially to our bodies, reason why we are vegetarian. Three times per week we have a no-cook meal, consisting of lots of greens, onion, garlic, beets, tomatoes, carrots, lemon juice, olive oil, and one cooked item, beans, either pinto or black or red kidney or garbanzo.

Every night before we go to bed, I put a cup of large flake oats into a slow cooker, pour 3.5 cup of water in the bowl, plug it in, and the porridge is ready in the morning. With a dash of maple syrup, some blueberries, two table spoons of ground-up flax seed and a spoonful of lecithin, plus a chopped apple, it gives us an excellent start of the day. In the evening I have one slice of ‘roggebrood’, an easy to make healthy bread made from bran, seven grain cereal, whole wheat and rye kernels (I have a little mill in which I grind the flour on the spot), some molasses, a touch of baking soda and powder and boiling water. With a bit of honey or cheese, it is a delicacy.

I try to walk my talk, and when I run, my mantra is ‘maranatha, Lord come quickly.’

Bert Hielema has lived in Tweed since 1975, where he used to be a commercial real estate appraiser.

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Our World Today

March 1 2011

Our World Today

OK. Call me a pessimist for seeing great dangers confronting us, of which perhaps the most serious one is our refusal to face reality. Research at the University of Michigan, found that when misinformed people, particularly political partisans, fundamental religious believers and those with a vested interest in the status quo, were exposed to corrected facts in news stories, they rarely changed their minds. On the contrary, they often became even more strongly set in their beliefs: the truth did not set them free.

That blindness concerns such events as Climate Change, Peak Oil, Food Scarcity, Over-population, and also Bible Abuse. Rather than seeing the Scriptures as the light to guide us through God’s creation, many stare into that light until it blinds them from seeing what’s happening in the world around them.

All this is real bad news for the next generation, because we are leaving our youth with an unimaginable mess, and for this we owe them our deepest possible apology.  We see the young rising up in the millions, mainly because those in North Africa and the Middle East are noticing their future is fading before their eyes thanks to rapidly disappearing oil and food stuffs.

Let me rehash something familiar by using as metaphor the well-known example of a tall apple tree with much low-hanging fruit.

My generation did the easy picking, wasting about one –third of the crop, after all there was so much it. Now when it is our youth’s turn to benefit, a strong wind has blown off the majority of the higher fruit while to harvest the few left will take life threatening effort.

In real life we did this with most minerals including soil – now eroding rapidly – and water- with many aquifers near depletion. The result is that we are faced with two mutually enforcing trends: ever higher energy costs and ever greater difficulties in reaching the needed commodities.

Take gold. It requires an enormous amount of processing. With the readily available ores dug up we are forced to go to remote points to secure the less pure deposits. To travel there requires not only a lot more energy, but if its gold content has dropped from 2% to 1%, then the amount to be processed to get the same quantity of precious metal also doubles, and so does the need for energy.

The same is true for most elements in modern life. The easy fuel is long gone, reason why Canada thrives on tar-sands. Australia can now readily export its secondary, even more polluting, coal resources to China with ominous consequences. A study by Dr. Paul Epstein of Harvard Medical School finds that the full lifecycle expense of extracting and burning coal is more costly and damaging than previously known: an estimated $345 billion annually in health, environmental, and other costs in the United States alone. Double that for China. The direct financial outlay, the report reveals, adds close to 18¢ for every kilowatt hour of electricity generated from coal, still electricity’s main energy source. That too is a charge heaped on the shoulders of our youth, already carrying the immense burdens of deficits, pension-shortfalls and healthcare.

It is not the quantity of minerals, fuel, potash, nickel or gold that is important, it is the quality that matters. In other words, what we are seeing now is that the energy needed to maintain our way of life increases exponentially as distances are greater, as ore quality is less, as processing is more energy intensive, until the entire procedure reaches a point where it is no longer economical.

Of course, the crucial point is the amount of fossil fuels left. Thanks to Wikileaks, which obtained telegrams from the American embassy in Saudi Arabian capital Riyadh, we now know that Saudi oil reserves were overstated by as many as 300 billion barrels: that is 10 years of the entire world’s consumption!!

The Guardian, which published the memo wrote that: The world is much closer to running out of oil than official estimates.

In spite of these warnings many people have hung the “Do Not Disturb Us with the Facts” sign on their foreheads. Instead they pick and choose only the items that will serve in walling them off from uncomfortable truths. The future belongs to those who prepare for it. Not preparing means that the real victims are the world’s young people, who have been made to believe that their future will be rosy. It now dawns on them that we have failed to tell them the truth, because we found it too difficult to face it ourselves. No wonder they are rising up in protest.

Bert Hielema has written two new books, THE SHORTEST DAY (215 pages), based on Matthew 24:22, and its sequel DAY WITHOUT END (152 pages) envisioning the meaning of “I believe in the resurrection of the dead and theLife Everlasting.”  To order go to ‘bert@hielema.ca”

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Where Are We Heading?

February 2011.
OUR WORLD TODAY

Where are we in OUR WORLD TODAY and where is the world heading?
In general we are somewhere between the time God created the world ‘in the beginning’, and the Last Day, also known as Judgment Day. My bet is that we are very close to the Day of Christ’s return, judging by the books with “End” in them, such as The End of History, The End of Oil, The End of Faith, The End of Nature, The End of Science, and The End of Growth. They all point to a growing awareness that OUR WORLD TODAY is running out of steam.

Take The End of Growth. Our world has an obsession with growth, with an ever bigger Gross Domestic Product. The aim of every government is to increase what the nation is producing, never mind that this means more pollution, more Climate Change, more harm to creation. But politicians want to be (re-)elected, and the absence of growth hampers this and harms the rich, the Wall Street financial types who really run OUR WORLD TODAY. No or negative growth means dissatisfied voters, means closed factories and stagnation. So, never mind the cost, growth must continue, by fair or foul means.

It’s easy to grow from a low base. China with a per capita income of $3000 with ten percent growth only generates an extra $300, while the USA with $33,000 income per person has trouble growing at only three percent growth, which still adds $1,000. But grow we must or the economy will collapse.

So we are boxed in. For the 2.7 billion people now living on less than $2 a day, economic growth is essential to provide their most basic needs. We, the wealthy, need growth to pay off our debts and prevent civil unrest. To produce growth takes vast amounts of energy, while our best source – fossil fuel – is both the main contributor to climate change, and comes with an ever rising price tag.

Here is our dilemma: we can’t live with growth, and we can’t live without it. This paradox is the biggest challenge in OUR WORLD TODAY. We are blind to this contradiction because, by and large, our quest for economic expansion is based on ‘religion’, not faith in God, but faith in progress, faith that science will redeem us.
The ultimate result is The End of Capitalism, and with it the end of our comfortable lives.

Does that mean inflation? Probably. The basic cost of doing business is increasingly burdened by extra security concerns, environmental hazards, pensions and health care costs, more older people, more costly commodities, all these are expenses passed on to the rest of us, but there is a limit to what we are able to pay as basic pay has not increased.

What is sure is that, in OUR WORLD TODAY, we are witnessing immense economic, political and socio-cultural upheavals, none of them easily controlled by the people in power. The result: ever greater uncertainty as doubt feeds on itself while trying to deal with the new problems posed by terrorism, dollar doldrums, climate and regime change, popular uprisings, peak oil, pandemics, food shortfalls, water scarcity and nuclear proliferation.

Governments everywhere appear paralyzed. Haiti still horrible, New Orleans still not repaired, Israel and Palestine still at odds, the Middle East a mess, Iraq and Afghanistan too costly to continue, deficits out of control, Spain, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, all US States basically broke, a US congress blind to reality.

The extraordinary expansion of the world economy in the postwar years – from 1945 to 1975 – was followed by a long period of economic stagnation, after which Western nations survived on playing with money, involving debt upon debt, both financial and environmental. According to Laurence Koftikoff, a Boston University professor, the USA financial debt alone amounts to $200 Trillion, or $700,000 for every one of the 300 million Americans. If this is true, the debt will never be repaid signalling The End of Money.

OUR WORLD TODAY is especially a more perilous place because we have not protected our planet which, essentially, is our parent. We live, as it were, between two trees, the ones depicted in Genesis 1 and in Revelation 22, suggesting that The Beginning and The End are closely linked. That’s why it is still our task to pick up the ball Adam dropped: our focus must always be on being fully human, on being Adam, on being ‘born of the earth’. The word Adamah means that each one of us is tied with every gene of our existence to the life-bearing earth.

Bert Hielema’s blog – hielema.ca – receives an average of 50 hits per day.

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Are We At Peak Oil?

January 28 2011

CO-OWNING THE EARTH

$350 for a barrel of oil? Douglas Coupland starts his book Player One with a sudden 400 percent oil-spike. Was he unrealistic in doing so? Let me outline the human energy history.

Our earth has no expiry date. The Lord made sure of that when he called it good seven times and very good when he had finished the final touches. But our precious planet has a ‘best before’ date. That point was passed a long time ago, coinciding with the eating of the proverbial apple. It’s been downhill ever since. God tried to correct the deteriorating situation with Noah and the Flood, but gave up in disgust with the Tower of Babel and the confusing of tongues. Now even that predicament has been overcome, with English in multiple accents the world language.

Our earth has no expiry date, but that does not mean that nothing will ever expire. A lot will, and it is now accelerating at an ever increasing pace. The world economy has always been able to cope with the disappearing of certain vital ingredients. For the longest time wood was the energy of choice: when Jesus fried some fish on the Galilean shore, he used some dead branches from nearby trees. Historian J.R McNeill in his Something New Under the Sun writes that in in Jesus’ time the world had 200 to 300 million people. Since the earth then was mostly forest, wood, as a renewable source of fuel, was able to do the job. It took 1500 years to double the population to 500 million, and because of certain discoveries, such as potatoes, only 300 years to reach 1 billion in 1800.

When wood could not do the job anymore, coal replaced it, even though it was so highly polluting that London England became Smog Town. However, thanks to those pure carbon pieces the next billion required only 120 years, reaching it in the 1920’s when I was born. In my life-time the number of people inhabiting this world has more than tripled, to 7 billion greedy consumers, and this time oil was the wonder fuel.

Oil has wrought miracles, enabling the marketing of ever more marvellous machines: television is now old-hat; land-line telephone is almost passé; Internet, Facebook, Youtube and Twitter, are just the latest of the innovative litter.
Oil has also been the trigger for less pleasant plays. Where the 19th century was one of peace and progress, the short 20th one (which started in 1914 and ended in 1991 according to Eric Hobsbawm) saw almost 200 million of violent deaths. Access to Oil played a crucial role in causing these casualties.

Will our 21st Century be even shorter, and see even greater misfortune?
Our era totally depends on one vital item: carbon-based energy. The earth has no expiry date, thank God, but oil, gas, and even uranium and coal are finite substances. All are enemies of God. Enemies of God? Yes, anything that pollutes, or anybody that pollutes is contrary to God’s works, which God called ‘good.

According to the influential IEA, the International Energy Agency, based in Paris, Peak Oil – 30 billion barrels per year -was reached in 2006, now about 5 years ago. Peak Oil refers to the easily obtained crude that originates in the Middle East, the North Sea and Texas, the light stuff that needs little refining, unlike the tar-sand mix that needs extracting, boiling and refining before it can further poison the air, producing only 1.3 barrel for every barrel of oil spent.

The last time I peeked at the oil price, it was around $92 and creeping up. Financial gurus are no different from you and me: they see safety in numbers, and typically exhibit herding behaviour. Once the pack decides that peak oil is real, we will see rapid shifts. If even a small percentage of restless money decides to chase after oil, there’ll be a rapid and sudden explosion, perhaps jumping to $200 per barrel overnight, just as happened in the Player One book.

It has been estimated that a 4 percent in economic growth increases oil use by 1 percent, a 4 to 1 relationship. This also means that when oil production drops, we would see about a 4 percent decline in GDP for every one percent of less oil available. Just imagine: a 10 percent drop means a 40 percent decrease in Global growth!

It is only prudent to prepare for the inevitable. Our earth has no expiry date, but our resources do. We have built a society on the assumption of cheap and inexhaustible energy supplies. The word ‘assume’ quite appropriately contains three words: it makes an ‘ass’, out of ‘u’ and ‘me.’

Yes, Coupland was right to paint a ‘peak-oil’ scenario.

Bert Hielema has lived in now notorious Tweed since 1975. His blog is ‘hielema.ca’ His e-mail address is ‘bert@hielema.ca’

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New Year Time. Prediction Time.

OUR WORLD TODAY

New Year Time. Prediction Time.

Here is my scatter shot, bound to hit something: 2011 will be good, bad, excellent, depressing. It will have inflation. It will have deflation, You take your pick, because your guess is probably better than mine.

Here’s a thought: Noah’s Ark was built by amateurs; the Titanic by professionals. Take the 2008 banking crisis, still in progress. The professional economic forecasters were so much off the mark, that even Queen Elizabeth, during a visit to the London School of Economics 2 years ago, wondered: “Why did no one see the banking crash coming?”

Good question. Although Her Majesty does not pay income tax, she too must have lost money which pains her because she is known to be a frugal lady. One of my younger brothers paid tens of thousands of euros to get a MBA in Geneva, Switzerland, but he too had no clue. So who did get it right? Apparently Pope Benedict XVI – then still Cardinal Ratzinger – was the first to foresee the crisis. His 1985 paper predicted “that an undisciplined economy would collapse by its own rules”.

Even brainy Ben Bernanke, the top financial guru in the USA, was blind to the financial future. In his Senate nomination hearing of 2005 he said that the system had already benefited from a series of crises that had reinforced its ability to cope with difficult times: “The depths, the liquidity, the flexibility of the financial markets haves increased greatly.” There’s another Titanic victim.

So was Jean-Claude Trichet, European Central Bank president. He told four newspapers, “Our baseline scenario is that we will have a trough in the profile of growth in the euro area in the second and third quarters, and, following this, a progressive return to ongoing moderate growth.” Instead it now has been revealed that European banks are still on the hook for trillions of euros owed by the PIIGS, Portugal, Ireland, Iceland, Greece, Spain, all financial basket cases.

There was a time, some 30 years ago, when forecasters prescribed magic authority to computers, visualizing that they, with ever larger processing powers, would make it easier to see what’s coming. We now know better: somewhat more humble, and maybe a shade wiser, we start to grasp that economies are complex, dynamic, non-linear systems in which faintly fathomed facts can fatally influence final outcomes – the proverbial flapping of a butterfly’s wings that causes a hurricane.

These butterflies are still flapping out there. The after effects of cheap money, which begat liars’ loans, which begat colossal debt, which begat the market –and money meltdown, are still winging their way to more wreckage. The political people in the USA and Europe are still kicking that debt-can down the road, postponing the problem as politicians are apt to do, hoping, praying that by election time, the end of 2012, magic has done its work.

However it’s not the butterflies I worry about. There are dragons out there, creatures much more fearful. These violent animals are the offspring of us carbonizing our environment, giving birth to the unholy Trinity of Peak oil, Peak Heat and Peak Food. In addition all-pervasive ‘plastic’ is playing havoc with our collective immune system to the point where, when the inevitable pandemic appears, our natural body defenses are fatally weakened.

Is that me again, always the party pooper, the killjoy, the perennial pessimist? I know that to be popular, as John Maynard Keynes has observed, it is usually better to be conventionally wrong than unconventionally right. Yet, believe it or not, I am an optimist.

Here’s where we are at. Capitalism is sunk, just like the supposedly unsinkable Titanic. With the old system under water, and nothing new on the horizon, this is the time to build on our own modest Ark. There the dragons, although at our doorsteps, can still be stopped.

So here is my wish for 2011: having learned from the erroneous notions of yesteryear, such as our impossible quest for unlimited growth, equating happiness with the acquisition of goods, and, especially, our neglect in providing a viable future for our children, we must make our own small-scale beginnings and so avoid the mistakes of the past.

Our primary task is to restore nature to become liveable for our children. That is our foremost priority. Go green. Gear down. Relax. Economize. Grow your own. Bike. Walk. Shop local. Volunteer. Start now to build your own ark, a self-sufficient refuge for family and friends.

If I read the Scriptures correctly, then I must conclude that we are approaching the time when genuine renewal is at hand. God loves this world too much to let the Unholy Trinity of the three Dragons destroy this beautiful cosmos. It’s God’s world, after all, even though Evil has taken temporary possession of it.

I admit that a different direction – following Noah’s example – will not come about easily. But if we want to be part of a new world to come, we have to be the agents of change. The current vacuum offers a once in a life-time opening to start a better system in the coming year.

Have an advent-urous year.

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